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In the 21st century, one of the major theological debates within the church is whether it is biblical for women to preach or receive ordination as pastors. Passages such as 1 Corinthians 14:34–36 (“Women should remain silent in the churches…”) and similar texts have often been used to support restrictions. Interpreters have generally offered at least five major views: Complementarian / Universal Restriction View – Women are permanently prohibited from teaching or exercising pastoral authority over men in the church, based on Paul’s command. This interpretation connects 1 Corinthians 14 with 1 Timothy 2:12, emphasizing male headship. Contextual / Cultural View – Paul’s instruction addressed a specific problem in Corinth, such as women disrupting worship by asking questions or echoing practices of local cult groups. The command is not a timeless ban but a situational directive. Interpolation (Textual-Critical) View – Some scholars argue that verses 34–35 were later inserted b...